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How to Tie a Karate Belt (Obi)
Shorinkan Karate History
Japanese Glossary
How to Tie a Karate Belt (Obi)
Shorinkan Karate History
Japanese Glossary
How to Tie a Karate Belt (Obi)
Your Belt should look like this when its done.
Shorinkan Karate History
Karate, as we know it today, originated on the Ryukyu Archipelago, more commonly known as the Island of Okinawa, (Birthplace of Karate), Japan. The major sites were the villages of Naha, Shuri and Tomari.
Takahara (1683-1760)
Kusanku
Sakugawa Kanga "Tode" (1733-1815) "father of Okinawan karate"
Matsumura Sokon "Bushi" (1796-1893)
Itosu Yasutsune "Anko" (1830-1915)
Chibana Chosin "Hanshi no Sogo" (1886-1969)
Nakazato Shugoro "Hanshi JuDan" (1921- )
The traditional Kata (forms) have been handed down from instructor to student. To quote Chibana Sensei,"Karate is teaching Kata (form) we have taken from forefathers without changing it at all." There are 15 traditional Katas and in Kobudo (Okinawan Art of Weaponry) there are 6 weapons with individual Katas for each weapon.
Okinawan Karate dates to the sixth century when Bodhidharma's (Daruma), born in India, travels took him to China where he settled at a Shao-lin (Shorin in Japanese) Monastery. The introduction of ch-uan-fa ("fist way") occurred in the late 1300's with the expansion of trade and cultural exchanges between Okinawa and China. Evidence suggests that te ("hands"), in fact, was indigenous to Okinawa, (the birthplace of Karate), developing in the villages of Shuri, Naha and Tomari. Thus begins the lineage of Shorin-Ryu Kobayashi Karate from the Shuri-te system.
TAKAHARA, Peichin (1683-1760)
was revered as a great warrior and is attributed to have been the first to explain the aspects or principles of the word do ("way"). These principals are: 1) ijo, the way-compassion, humility and love. 2) katsu, the laws-complete understanding of all techniques and forms of karate, and 3) fo dedication seriousness of karate that must be understood not only in practice, but in actual combat. The collective translation is: "One's duty to himself and his fellow man." Most importantly, he was the first teacher of SAKUGAWA, Kanga "Tode" who was to become known as the "father of Okinawan karate."
KUSANKU, (AKA: Kung Syanag, Koso Kun)
is a Chinese diplomatic title. This emissary was a military official, who traveled to Okinawa, as documented in 1761. He instructed "Tode" after the death of TAKAHARA, SAKUGAWA's first instructor. KUSANKU's name is associated with several katas in the Shorin-Ryu styles.
SAKUGAWA, Kanga (1733-1815)
"Tode" meaning "karate," was a nickname given to him by his eminent instructor TAKAHARA. Known as the "father of Okinawan karate," SAKUGAWA traveled to China to study the fighting arts. During this time he is attributed for combining the Chinese art of ch-uan fa and the Okinawan art of tode ("Chinese hand or empty hand"), forming Okinawa-te ("Okinawa hand") which would become the foundation for Shuri-te. He passed down Kusanku, which is said to be one of Okinawa's oldest katas. Furthermore, he developed a bo kata, Sakugawa no Kon.
MATSUMURA, Sokon (1796-1893)
"Bushi" ("Warrior") it is acknowledged, began his training at an early age under the tutelage of SAKUGAWA, "Tode" and made several trips to China to further study the fighting arts. He is credited, by several sources, for making the most singular contribution, katas, to the development of Okinawan karate. The Shuri-te system of katas that are still practiced today in the Kobayashi Shorin-Ryu system are Naihanchi I-III, Passai Dai, Chinto & Gojushiho.
ITOSU, Yasutsune (1830-1915)
"Anko" ("Iron Horse") trained under MATSUMURA, Sokon and is credited for introducing the Pinans ("Peaceful Mind") I-V Katas to the Okinawan public schools in 1901. He is also credited for Kusanku Sho and Passai Sho. Some of the most important modern day instructors that trained directly under him were: CHIBANA, Chosin, FUNAKOSHI, Gichin, KYAN, Chotoku, MABUNI, Kenwa to name just a few.
CHIBANA, Chosin "Hanshi no Sogo" (1887-1969)
was one of Itosu's top students. CHIBANA Sensei was the first to differentiate his system of karate from others by naming it Kobayashi-ryu ("young forest" style), in 1930, instead of Shuri-te or by his own name (e.g. Chibana-te) as had been done in the past within the Shorin-ryu systems. This decision was brought on by the growth and development of te, not only on Okinawa, but also with the foresight of international introduction. CHIBANA Sensei was one of the founding committee members of karate masters in 1936 that agreed karate should be translated as "empty hand."
In addition, he was awarded the Fourth Order of Merit from the Emperor of Japan, in 1969, for his life long contributions to the martial arts. It is attributed by some sources that he passed down the Kusanku Dai and Gojushiho katas. CHIBANA Sensei's most influential student of the modern day is Hanshi JuDan NAKAZATO, Shugoro, to whom CHIBANA Sensei presented his personal black belt, which was a great honor and tribute to NAKAZATO Sensei's devotion and martial arts skills.
NAKAZATO, Shugoro "Hanshi JuDan" (1921 - Present)
Hanshi JuDan NAKAZATO has spent most of his life in the martial arts and in 1967, after nearly twenty years of training, was awarded 9th Dan by his eminent instructor CHIBANA Choshin. Upon CHIBANA Sensei's death in 1969, NAKAZATO Sensei became the president of the Okinawan Shorin-Ryu * ShorinKan Karate-do Kyokai and was promoted to 10thDan in 1980. NAKAZATO Sensei is one of the most influential living karate Grand Masters in Okinawa and travels many times a year to promote the traditional Okinawan Shorin-Ryu * ShorinKan Karate (Kobayashi-ryu) system.
Hanshi JunDan headed the Okinawan karate delegation and was asked to give a special performance at the 1996 Olympic Games held in Atlanta, Georgia. Most recently in May 1999, he led an Okinawan seminar delegation of Grand Masters to the United States promoting The 1st Okinawa Traditional Karatedo & Kobudo World Tournament. In addition, Hanshi JuDan NAKAZATO is credited for the introduction of the Gorin kata.
In August 2000, the Okinawan Prefecture Board of Education bestowed upon Hanshi NAKAZATO the title of "Kenmukei Bunkazi" - Intangible Cultural Asset. In addition, on November 4, 2007, the Japanese Prime Minister under the hand of the Emperor of Japan awarded Nakazato Sensei the "Order of the Rising Sun with Gold and Silver Rays" - Asahi Soukou sho.
Karate, as we know it today, originated on the Ryukyu Archipelago, more commonly known as the Island of Okinawa, (Birthplace of Karate), Japan. The major sites were the villages of Naha, Shuri and Tomari.
Takahara (1683-1760)
Kusanku
Sakugawa Kanga "Tode" (1733-1815) "father of Okinawan karate"
Matsumura Sokon "Bushi" (1796-1893)
Itosu Yasutsune "Anko" (1830-1915)
Chibana Chosin "Hanshi no Sogo" (1886-1969)
Nakazato Shugoro "Hanshi JuDan" (1921- )
The traditional Kata (forms) have been handed down from instructor to student. To quote Chibana Sensei,"Karate is teaching Kata (form) we have taken from forefathers without changing it at all." There are 15 traditional Katas and in Kobudo (Okinawan Art of Weaponry) there are 6 weapons with individual Katas for each weapon.
Okinawan Karate dates to the sixth century when Bodhidharma's (Daruma), born in India, travels took him to China where he settled at a Shao-lin (Shorin in Japanese) Monastery. The introduction of ch-uan-fa ("fist way") occurred in the late 1300's with the expansion of trade and cultural exchanges between Okinawa and China. Evidence suggests that te ("hands"), in fact, was indigenous to Okinawa, (the birthplace of Karate), developing in the villages of Shuri, Naha and Tomari. Thus begins the lineage of Shorin-Ryu Kobayashi Karate from the Shuri-te system.
TAKAHARA, Peichin (1683-1760)
was revered as a great warrior and is attributed to have been the first to explain the aspects or principles of the word do ("way"). These principals are: 1) ijo, the way-compassion, humility and love. 2) katsu, the laws-complete understanding of all techniques and forms of karate, and 3) fo dedication seriousness of karate that must be understood not only in practice, but in actual combat. The collective translation is: "One's duty to himself and his fellow man." Most importantly, he was the first teacher of SAKUGAWA, Kanga "Tode" who was to become known as the "father of Okinawan karate."
KUSANKU, (AKA: Kung Syanag, Koso Kun)
is a Chinese diplomatic title. This emissary was a military official, who traveled to Okinawa, as documented in 1761. He instructed "Tode" after the death of TAKAHARA, SAKUGAWA's first instructor. KUSANKU's name is associated with several katas in the Shorin-Ryu styles.
SAKUGAWA, Kanga (1733-1815)
"Tode" meaning "karate," was a nickname given to him by his eminent instructor TAKAHARA. Known as the "father of Okinawan karate," SAKUGAWA traveled to China to study the fighting arts. During this time he is attributed for combining the Chinese art of ch-uan fa and the Okinawan art of tode ("Chinese hand or empty hand"), forming Okinawa-te ("Okinawa hand") which would become the foundation for Shuri-te. He passed down Kusanku, which is said to be one of Okinawa's oldest katas. Furthermore, he developed a bo kata, Sakugawa no Kon.
MATSUMURA, Sokon (1796-1893)
"Bushi" ("Warrior") it is acknowledged, began his training at an early age under the tutelage of SAKUGAWA, "Tode" and made several trips to China to further study the fighting arts. He is credited, by several sources, for making the most singular contribution, katas, to the development of Okinawan karate. The Shuri-te system of katas that are still practiced today in the Kobayashi Shorin-Ryu system are Naihanchi I-III, Passai Dai, Chinto & Gojushiho.
ITOSU, Yasutsune (1830-1915)
"Anko" ("Iron Horse") trained under MATSUMURA, Sokon and is credited for introducing the Pinans ("Peaceful Mind") I-V Katas to the Okinawan public schools in 1901. He is also credited for Kusanku Sho and Passai Sho. Some of the most important modern day instructors that trained directly under him were: CHIBANA, Chosin, FUNAKOSHI, Gichin, KYAN, Chotoku, MABUNI, Kenwa to name just a few.
CHIBANA, Chosin "Hanshi no Sogo" (1887-1969)
was one of Itosu's top students. CHIBANA Sensei was the first to differentiate his system of karate from others by naming it Kobayashi-ryu ("young forest" style), in 1930, instead of Shuri-te or by his own name (e.g. Chibana-te) as had been done in the past within the Shorin-ryu systems. This decision was brought on by the growth and development of te, not only on Okinawa, but also with the foresight of international introduction. CHIBANA Sensei was one of the founding committee members of karate masters in 1936 that agreed karate should be translated as "empty hand."
In addition, he was awarded the Fourth Order of Merit from the Emperor of Japan, in 1969, for his life long contributions to the martial arts. It is attributed by some sources that he passed down the Kusanku Dai and Gojushiho katas. CHIBANA Sensei's most influential student of the modern day is Hanshi JuDan NAKAZATO, Shugoro, to whom CHIBANA Sensei presented his personal black belt, which was a great honor and tribute to NAKAZATO Sensei's devotion and martial arts skills.
NAKAZATO, Shugoro "Hanshi JuDan" (1921 - Present)
Hanshi JuDan NAKAZATO has spent most of his life in the martial arts and in 1967, after nearly twenty years of training, was awarded 9th Dan by his eminent instructor CHIBANA Choshin. Upon CHIBANA Sensei's death in 1969, NAKAZATO Sensei became the president of the Okinawan Shorin-Ryu * ShorinKan Karate-do Kyokai and was promoted to 10thDan in 1980. NAKAZATO Sensei is one of the most influential living karate Grand Masters in Okinawa and travels many times a year to promote the traditional Okinawan Shorin-Ryu * ShorinKan Karate (Kobayashi-ryu) system.
Hanshi JunDan headed the Okinawan karate delegation and was asked to give a special performance at the 1996 Olympic Games held in Atlanta, Georgia. Most recently in May 1999, he led an Okinawan seminar delegation of Grand Masters to the United States promoting The 1st Okinawa Traditional Karatedo & Kobudo World Tournament. In addition, Hanshi JuDan NAKAZATO is credited for the introduction of the Gorin kata.
In August 2000, the Okinawan Prefecture Board of Education bestowed upon Hanshi NAKAZATO the title of "Kenmukei Bunkazi" - Intangible Cultural Asset. In addition, on November 4, 2007, the Japanese Prime Minister under the hand of the Emperor of Japan awarded Nakazato Sensei the "Order of the Rising Sun with Gold and Silver Rays" - Asahi Soukou sho.
Japanese Glossary
-A-
Age tsuki - rising punch
Age uke - rising block
Anata wa - and you?
Antei - balance
Arigato gozaimasu - thank you
Ashi - leg
Ashi baral - leg sweep
Atama - head
Ato de - Later
-B-
Bo - Six foot staff (Weapon)
Bojutsu - Art of the Bo
Bunkai - The application of a move in a kata
Bushi - Warrior
Bushido - Way of the warrior
-C-
Chudan - Middle area
Chudan uke - Middle block
-D-
Dachi - Stance
Dai (Dai Ichi) - Number
Dai (Passai Dia) - Greater, major
Dai sempai - Most senior student
Dan - Black belt rank
Deashibarai - Forward foot sweep
Denwa - Telephone
Do - The way or path
Doita shimashite - You are welcome
Dojo - Place to train
Domo arigato gozaimasu - Thank you very much
Dozo - Please
-E-
Ee-EH, wah-KAH-ree-mah-sehn - No, I do not understand
Ee-KEE-mah-shoh - Let's go
Eku - Oar (Weapon)
Empi - Elbow
-F-
Fukyu - Fundamental, basic
Fumi komi - Stomping (kick)
-G-
Gedan - Lower area
Gedan uke - Lower block
Genki desu - I am fine
Geri - Kick
Gi - Karate uniform
Go - Hard or #5
Gyaku tsuki - Reverse punch
-H-
Hachiji dachi - Open stance
Hai - Yes
Haishu - Back of hand
Haisoku - Instep of foot
Haito - Ridge of hand
Hajime - Begin
Hanshi - Grand Master
Hara - Abdomen, center of Ki
Hayaku - Quickly
Heiko dachi - Parallel stance
Heisoku dachi - Closed foot stance
Hidari - Left
Hiji - Elbow
Hiji - Elbow smash
Hiza - Knee
-I-
Ikaga desu ka - How are you
Ima - Now
Ippon ken - One knuckle fist
Itchoku sen - Straight line
-J-
Jiyu kumite - Free style sparring
Jo - Four foot staff
Jodan - Upper area
Jodan uke - Upper block
Ju - Soft or the #10
Judan - 10th Degree Black Belt
Jutsu - Art
-K-
Kakato - Heel of foot
Kake geri - Hook kick
Kama - Sickle (Weapon)
Kamae - Fighting stance
Kansetsu - Knuckles
Kao - Face
Kara - Empty
Karate - Empty hand
Karate do - The way of the empty hand
Kata - Predetermined form
Keage - Snap (kick)
Keiko - Practice drill
Kekomi - Thrust (kick)
Ki - Spirit
Kiai - Spirit shout
Kiba dachi - Horse riding stance
Kihon - Basic
Kime - Focus
Kimochi - Attitude
Kin geri - Groin kick
Kiotsuke - Attention
Kobudo - Ancient martial ways
Kobujutsu - Art of ancient weapons
Kohai - Junior
Kokegi - Attacher
Koko - Here
Kokoro - Mind, heart, spirit, feeling
Kokutsu dachi - Back stance
Konban wa - Good evening
Konnichi wa - Good afternoon, hello
Koroshi waza - Killing technique
Kosa dachi - Cross-legged stance
Koshi - Hips, ball of foot
Kudasai - Please, give me the favor of
Kumite - Practice fighting
Kuzushi - Leverage
Kyobu - Chest
Kyoshi - Karate master title (7th & 8th Degree)
Kyu - Non black belt rank
Kyushu jutsu - The art of striking vital points
-M-
Ma - Distance
Maai - Individual distance
Mae - Front
Mae geri - Front kick
Makiwara - Punching board
Massugu - Straight
Matte - Wait
Mawashi geri - Round house kick
Mawate - Turn
Migi - Right
Migikae tsuki - Jab punch
Mikazuki geri - Crescent kick
Modotte - Return to ready position
MOH ee-chee-doh, oh-NEH-gah-ee shee-mahs? - Could you repeat it please?
Mokuso - Quiet meditation
Mokuso owari - Meditation over
Morote uke - Augmented block
Mudansha - Kyu rank holder
Mushubi dachi - Open foot, attention stance
Mutskasaee - Difficult
-N-
Nage waza - Throwing technique
Nagore - Deep breathing
Naihanchi dachi - Iron horse stance
Naisan - Man, Women, boy or girl
Nan-jee-dehs-ka? - What time is it?
Narra be nassai - Line up
Neko ashi dachi - Cat leg stance
Nidan geri - Double kick
Nihongo - Japanese language
Nuhite - Spear hand
Nunchaku - Flail (Weapon)
-O-
O-hayo gozaimas - Good morning
O-negai shimasu - Teach me, please
O-yasami nasai - Good night
Obi - Belt
Ot tsuki - Lunge punch
Owari mastah - Over, finished
-R-
Rei - Bow, courtesy
Renshi - Highest teacher
Renshu - To study
Ryu - School or system, way
Ryukyu - The archipelago, known as Okinawa
-S-
Sai - Truncheon (Weapon)
Sanchin dachi - Hour glass stance
Sashi buri desu ne - Long time no see
Sayonara - Good bye
Seiken - Forefist
Seiken tsuki - Straight punch
Seiza - Formal sitting posture
Sempai - Senior student
Senaka - Back of body
Sensei - Teacher, Instructor
Shiai - Match, contest
Shihan - Master instructor
Shiko dachi - Split or square stance
Shin ken - Serious
Sho - Small, minor
Shomei - Front central area of dojo
Shomen - Front
Shomen ni rei - Bow to the front
Shurey no kuni - The country that keeps respect (On our patch)
Shuto - Knife hand
Soto uke - Outside middle block
-T-
Tabemono - Food
Tai - Body
Tai sabaki - Body shifting
Takai - Expensive
Talso - Exercise
Tameshi wara - Breaking
Tatami - Straw floor mat
Tate - Standing, vertical
Tate tsuki - Vertical fist punch
Te - Hand
Teisho - Palm heel
Tettsui - Hammer fist
Tobi geri - Jump kick
Tonfa - Handle (Weapon)
Tsuki - Punch
Tsuyoki - Strong spirit
Tuite waza - Grappling hand technique
-U-
Uchi - Strike
Uchi uke - Inside middle block
Ude - Arm
Uke - Defender, block
Ura tsuki - Inverted punch
Uraken - Back fist
Ushiro geri - Back kick
-W-
Wah-KAH-ree mahs KAH? - Do you understand?
Waza - Technique
-w-
word - definition
-Y-
Yakusoku kumite - Predetermined sparring
Yame - Stop
Yasashee - Easy
Yasui - Cheap
Yasunde - Relax
Yoi - Ready
Yoko - Side
Yoko geri - Side kick
Age tsuki - rising punch
Age uke - rising block
Anata wa - and you?
Antei - balance
Arigato gozaimasu - thank you
Ashi - leg
Ashi baral - leg sweep
Atama - head
Ato de - Later
-B-
Bo - Six foot staff (Weapon)
Bojutsu - Art of the Bo
Bunkai - The application of a move in a kata
Bushi - Warrior
Bushido - Way of the warrior
-C-
Chudan - Middle area
Chudan uke - Middle block
-D-
Dachi - Stance
Dai (Dai Ichi) - Number
Dai (Passai Dia) - Greater, major
Dai sempai - Most senior student
Dan - Black belt rank
Deashibarai - Forward foot sweep
Denwa - Telephone
Do - The way or path
Doita shimashite - You are welcome
Dojo - Place to train
Domo arigato gozaimasu - Thank you very much
Dozo - Please
-E-
Ee-EH, wah-KAH-ree-mah-sehn - No, I do not understand
Ee-KEE-mah-shoh - Let's go
Eku - Oar (Weapon)
Empi - Elbow
-F-
Fukyu - Fundamental, basic
Fumi komi - Stomping (kick)
-G-
Gedan - Lower area
Gedan uke - Lower block
Genki desu - I am fine
Geri - Kick
Gi - Karate uniform
Go - Hard or #5
Gyaku tsuki - Reverse punch
-H-
Hachiji dachi - Open stance
Hai - Yes
Haishu - Back of hand
Haisoku - Instep of foot
Haito - Ridge of hand
Hajime - Begin
Hanshi - Grand Master
Hara - Abdomen, center of Ki
Hayaku - Quickly
Heiko dachi - Parallel stance
Heisoku dachi - Closed foot stance
Hidari - Left
Hiji - Elbow
Hiji - Elbow smash
Hiza - Knee
-I-
Ikaga desu ka - How are you
Ima - Now
Ippon ken - One knuckle fist
Itchoku sen - Straight line
-J-
Jiyu kumite - Free style sparring
Jo - Four foot staff
Jodan - Upper area
Jodan uke - Upper block
Ju - Soft or the #10
Judan - 10th Degree Black Belt
Jutsu - Art
-K-
Kakato - Heel of foot
Kake geri - Hook kick
Kama - Sickle (Weapon)
Kamae - Fighting stance
Kansetsu - Knuckles
Kao - Face
Kara - Empty
Karate - Empty hand
Karate do - The way of the empty hand
Kata - Predetermined form
Keage - Snap (kick)
Keiko - Practice drill
Kekomi - Thrust (kick)
Ki - Spirit
Kiai - Spirit shout
Kiba dachi - Horse riding stance
Kihon - Basic
Kime - Focus
Kimochi - Attitude
Kin geri - Groin kick
Kiotsuke - Attention
Kobudo - Ancient martial ways
Kobujutsu - Art of ancient weapons
Kohai - Junior
Kokegi - Attacher
Koko - Here
Kokoro - Mind, heart, spirit, feeling
Kokutsu dachi - Back stance
Konban wa - Good evening
Konnichi wa - Good afternoon, hello
Koroshi waza - Killing technique
Kosa dachi - Cross-legged stance
Koshi - Hips, ball of foot
Kudasai - Please, give me the favor of
Kumite - Practice fighting
Kuzushi - Leverage
Kyobu - Chest
Kyoshi - Karate master title (7th & 8th Degree)
Kyu - Non black belt rank
Kyushu jutsu - The art of striking vital points
-M-
Ma - Distance
Maai - Individual distance
Mae - Front
Mae geri - Front kick
Makiwara - Punching board
Massugu - Straight
Matte - Wait
Mawashi geri - Round house kick
Mawate - Turn
Migi - Right
Migikae tsuki - Jab punch
Mikazuki geri - Crescent kick
Modotte - Return to ready position
MOH ee-chee-doh, oh-NEH-gah-ee shee-mahs? - Could you repeat it please?
Mokuso - Quiet meditation
Mokuso owari - Meditation over
Morote uke - Augmented block
Mudansha - Kyu rank holder
Mushubi dachi - Open foot, attention stance
Mutskasaee - Difficult
-N-
Nage waza - Throwing technique
Nagore - Deep breathing
Naihanchi dachi - Iron horse stance
Naisan - Man, Women, boy or girl
Nan-jee-dehs-ka? - What time is it?
Narra be nassai - Line up
Neko ashi dachi - Cat leg stance
Nidan geri - Double kick
Nihongo - Japanese language
Nuhite - Spear hand
Nunchaku - Flail (Weapon)
-O-
O-hayo gozaimas - Good morning
O-negai shimasu - Teach me, please
O-yasami nasai - Good night
Obi - Belt
Ot tsuki - Lunge punch
Owari mastah - Over, finished
-R-
Rei - Bow, courtesy
Renshi - Highest teacher
Renshu - To study
Ryu - School or system, way
Ryukyu - The archipelago, known as Okinawa
-S-
Sai - Truncheon (Weapon)
Sanchin dachi - Hour glass stance
Sashi buri desu ne - Long time no see
Sayonara - Good bye
Seiken - Forefist
Seiken tsuki - Straight punch
Seiza - Formal sitting posture
Sempai - Senior student
Senaka - Back of body
Sensei - Teacher, Instructor
Shiai - Match, contest
Shihan - Master instructor
Shiko dachi - Split or square stance
Shin ken - Serious
Sho - Small, minor
Shomei - Front central area of dojo
Shomen - Front
Shomen ni rei - Bow to the front
Shurey no kuni - The country that keeps respect (On our patch)
Shuto - Knife hand
Soto uke - Outside middle block
-T-
Tabemono - Food
Tai - Body
Tai sabaki - Body shifting
Takai - Expensive
Talso - Exercise
Tameshi wara - Breaking
Tatami - Straw floor mat
Tate - Standing, vertical
Tate tsuki - Vertical fist punch
Te - Hand
Teisho - Palm heel
Tettsui - Hammer fist
Tobi geri - Jump kick
Tonfa - Handle (Weapon)
Tsuki - Punch
Tsuyoki - Strong spirit
Tuite waza - Grappling hand technique
-U-
Uchi - Strike
Uchi uke - Inside middle block
Ude - Arm
Uke - Defender, block
Ura tsuki - Inverted punch
Uraken - Back fist
Ushiro geri - Back kick
-W-
Wah-KAH-ree mahs KAH? - Do you understand?
Waza - Technique
-w-
word - definition
-Y-
Yakusoku kumite - Predetermined sparring
Yame - Stop
Yasashee - Easy
Yasui - Cheap
Yasunde - Relax
Yoi - Ready
Yoko - Side
Yoko geri - Side kick
